Pacific Northwest National Laboratory scientists are developing an electrode with lots of surface area to efficiently purify water. This image, taken at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, shows what is called polypyrrole conductive polymer-coated carbon nanotubes grown on a carbon fiber. They say that these coated nanotubes could be used as an electrochemically switched ion-exchange electrode for water purification. Conductive polypyrrole is also being investigated for use in fuel cells, sensors and electronics. Larger image available here.
May 21st, 2013
54
54 notes
http://www.tumblr.com/reblog/50996809281/sIdZ2tna
photo
Robotic Fire Ants May Lead the March Into Future Search and Rescue Missions
For those unfortunate enough to be trapped in a caved-in mine or under the rubble of a collapsed building, the chance of being rescued largely depends upon trained humans and dogs. The equipment they may be outfitted with—thermal imaging sensors, carbon dioxide detectors and flexible video cameras—may also provide some limited help.
But those buried too deeply for searchers to detect them must put all hope of rescue upon the slim possibility that first responders uncover them by chance. For this reason, researchers are trying to develop search and rescue robots that could vastly improve the odds for victims trapped underground.
“The dream and goal in this field is to turn a robot into a multifunctional device capable of moving everywhere,” says Daniel Goldman, a physicist at the Georgia Institute of Technology. “We’re seeking inspiration for how teams of little robots could self-organize to create structures that allow them to efficiently and effectively move around in nasty environments.”
May 21st, 2013
63
63 notes
http://www.tumblr.com/reblog/50984246945/o1mHN2kd
text
Laser sintering is 3-D printing on steroids. The process is another form of additive manufacturing that shoots laser beams at metal powders to fuse particles together. As the powder bed is lowered, a new layer of particles is put on and then fused onto the emerging shape below it, slowly building up metal components and prototypes. The process, being employed by GE to make jet engine parts, produces little waste and allows for bespoke component designs on demand. See the video here.
May 20th, 2013
83
83 notes
http://www.tumblr.com/reblog/50916962229/CaqgHqru
photo
Stressing Gorilla Glass Makes It Stronger
Alterations to the usual glass production process, such as putting the material under stress, can introduce effects that linger even after the material hardens. While manufacturers have long exploited this phenomenon to strengthen glass, a new theory aims to get closer to understanding why it happens.
Glass is not as well understood as most materials, because it straddles the line between liquid and solid. In typical crystalline materials, molecules assemble into a set structure over the span of the entire material as the substance solidifies from a disordered liquid form. Glass, on the other hand, retains a liquid-like disorder even after it hardens.
Without a set architecture, these disordered molecules are particularly vulnerable to outside forces. If you push or pull on a substance, you create internal forces, or stress, in the material itself. Once you remove that force, you’d expect the molecules to return to equilibrium, removing the stresses. But glassy materials “remember” the long-gone force.
May 20th, 2013
113
113 notes
http://www.tumblr.com/reblog/50901878114/2cfls6R9
text
